Online Talk: Youngho Yoo

Monday, June 14, 3pm ET (8pm BST, 7am Tue NZST)
Youngho Yoo, Georgia Tech
Packing A-paths of length 0 modulo a prime

 
Abstract:
An $A$-path is a nontrivial path with its endpoints in a vertex set $A$ that is internally disjoint from $A$. In 1961, Gallai showed that $A$-paths satisfy an approximate packing-covering duality, also known as the Erdős-Pósa property. There are many generalizations and variants of this result. In this talk, we show that the Erdős-Pósa property holds for $A$-paths of length 0 mod $p$ for every prime $p$, answering a question of Bruhn and Ulmer. The proof uses structure theorems for undirected group-labelled graphs. We also give a characterization of abelian groups $\Gamma$ and elements $\ell \in \Gamma$ for which the Erdős-Pósa property holds for $A$-paths of weight $\ell$ in undirected $\Gamma$-labelled graphs. Joint work with Robin Thomas.

Online Talk: Abhinav Shantanam

Monday, June 7, 3pm ET (8pm BST, 7am Tue NZST)
Abhinav Shantanam, Simon Fraser University
Pancyclicity in $4$-connected planar graphs

 
Abstract:
A graph on $n$ vertices is said to be pancyclic if, for each $k \in \{3,…,n\}$, it contains a cycle of length $k$. Following Bondy’s meta-conjecture that almost any nontrivial condition on a graph which implies Hamiltonicity also implies pancyclicity, Malkevitch conjectured that a $4$-regular, $4$-connected planar graph containing a $4$-cycle is pancyclic. We show that, for any edge $e$ in a $4$-connected planar graph $G$, there exist $\lambda(n-2)$ cycles of pairwise distinct lengths containing $e$, where $5/12 \leq \lambda \leq 2/3$. Joint work with Bojan Mohar.

Online Talk: Daniel Slilaty

Monday, May 31, 3pm ET (8pm BST, 7am Tue NZST)
Daniel Slilaty, Wright State University
Orientations of golden-mean matroids

 
Abstract:

Tutte proved that a binary matroid is representable over some field of characteristic other than 2 if and only if the matroid is regular. His result inspired the discovery of analogs for $GF(3)$-representable matroids by Whittle, $GF(4)$-representable matroids by Vertigan as well as Pendavingh and Van Zwam, and $GF(5)$-representable matroids by Pendavingh and Van Zwam.

Bland and Las Vergnas proved that a binary matroid’s orientations correspond to its regular representations. (Minty’s result on digraphoids is closely related.) Lee and Scobee proved that a $GF(3)$-representable matroid’s orientations correspond to its dyadic representations. In this talk we will explore orientations of $GF(4)$-representable matroids. A natural partial field to use is the golden-mean partial field; however, not every orientation of a $GF(4)$-representable matroid comes from a golden-mean representation. For example, $U_{3,6}$ has 372 orientations but only 12 of them come from golden-mean representations. We will give a combinatorial characterization of those orientations of $GF(4)$-representable matroids which do come from golden-mean representations and show that these orientations correspond one-to-one to the golden-mean representations.

Joint work with Jakayla Robbins.

Online Talk: Bertrand Guenin

Monday, May 17, 3pm ET (8pm BST, 7am Tue NZST)
Bertrand Guenin, University of Waterloo
Graphs with the same even cycles

 
Abstract:
In 1933 Whitney described the relationship between pairs of graphs with the same set of cycles (here we view cycles as sets of edges). A natural question is to try to understand the relationship between pairs of graphs with the same set of even cycles (a cycle is even if it contains an even number of edges). We show that there is a nice answer to this question under some connectivity assumptions and we explain the relevance of this question to matroid theory.
 
This is joint work with: Cheolwon Heo, Zouhaier Ferchiou, Irene Pivotto.